Too often, those who oppose health care reform say that while there may well be waste in our health care system, it’s hard to say where it is. One man’s waste is another man’s effective treatment. Many tests and surgeries may be controversial, but who is to say for sure what is unnecessary?
The truth is that we have stacks of medical evidence showing that many procedures and products are of little or no value to many patients who receive them. These treatments may be useful to patients who fit a particular medical profile: women between the ages of 50 and 70, for instance, or patients suffering from left main coronary artery disease. In these cases, health care reformers agree: patients should receive the treatment.
But typically a much larger group of patients are subjected to a procedure that provides no benefit. Thus, they are subjected to risk without gain. Keep in mind that one hundred thousand people die each year from complications of surgery—far more than die in car crashes. And some of those surgeries were unnecessary.
In a recent post on The Health Care Blog (THCB) (www.healthcareblog.com) Dr. George Lundberg, former editor-in-chief of the Journal of the American Medical Association, wrote about seven areas where we have enough comparative effectiveness research to know that a great many patients are being over-treated. Lundberg, who is now president and chair of The Lundberg Institute suggests that we could begin to rein in health care spending NOW –if doctors take “a good hard look” at the evidence (and “in the mirror”), and share medical evidence with patients about benefits and risks when discussing options for treatment. (For more on “Shared Decision-Making” see this Health Beat post)